What does a sleep psychologist do?
A sleep psychologist is a licensed psychologist with specialized training in sleep who assesses and treats sleep disorders using behavioral, cognitive, and circadian methods rather than medication. That includes chronic insomnia, delayed and advanced sleep-wake phase, shift work and jet lag, difficulty tolerating PAP therapy, nightmares, and the behavioral side of hypersomnia and narcolepsy.
What is a sleep therapist?
“Sleep therapist” is common search language rather than a formal credential. There is no certifying board that issues the title. People searching for one are usually looking for a psychologist or another appropriately licensed behavioral health professional with specialized training in the behavioral treatment of sleep disorders.
What is behavioral sleep medicine?
Behavioral sleep medicine is a defined clinical subspecialty focused on the behavioral, cognitive, and circadian mechanisms that cause and maintain sleep problems. It has its own board certification, the DBSM, which requires documented supervised clinical experience and a certifying examination.
What is CBT-I?
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is the recommended first-line treatment for chronic insomnia in adults. It combines sleep restriction or compression, stimulus control, cognitive work on sleep-related thinking and effort, arousal down-regulation, circadian alignment, and relapse prevention. Most courses run four to eight sessions.
What sleep problems can behavioral sleep medicine address?
Chronic insomnia, circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders, PAP and CPAP adjustment and adherence, sleep concerns across pregnancy, postpartum and menopause, pediatric and family sleep, nightmares, behavioral support alongside medical treatment for hypersomnia and narcolepsy, sleep medication tapering coordinated with the prescriber, and sleep problems that limit athletic performance and recovery.
What is the difference between a sleep psychologist and a sleep physician?
A sleep medicine physician diagnoses and medically treats sleep disorders, orders and interprets sleep testing, and manages devices and medication. A sleep psychologist treats the behavioral and circadian mechanisms of sleep problems. The two roles are complementary, and many patients benefit from both.
Does a sleep psychologist prescribe medication?
No. Medication is prescribed and managed by your physician. Behavioral treatment is often used alongside medication, and CBT-I methods are commonly established before a physician-led reduction of sleep medication.
When might someone need a sleep study?
When the clinical picture suggests sleep-disordered breathing, a central disorder of hypersomnolence, significant movement during sleep, or another condition that requires objective testing to diagnose. Assessment includes screening for these, and a referral for medical evaluation is made when the presentation warrants it.
When does Dr. Mason collaborate with or refer to sleep medicine physicians?
Whenever behavioral treatment alone would be incomplete or inappropriate: suspected or diagnosed sleep apnea, suspected narcolepsy or idiopathic hypersomnia, medication decisions, and complex medical or psychiatric contexts. With your written consent, care is coordinated with your treating clinicians.
Can sleep therapy be provided through telehealth?
Yes. Behavioral sleep treatment translates well to telehealth because it relies on history, sleep diary data, structured procedures, and weekly review rather than physical examination. Care is available where Dr. Mason is legally authorized to practice; ask about your state before scheduling.
What does treatment typically involve?
A thorough assessment first, including sleep history, sleep diary data, screening for other sleep disorders, medical and medication context, schedule, and circadian timing. Treatment then follows a defined plan with measurable endpoints, weekly review of your own sleep data, and a planned conclusion with relapse prevention.
How long does treatment usually take?
Most clients complete approximately six to eight weekly visits. Some need fewer; others benefit from additional care or occasional booster visits. The right number depends on your concerns, medical context, and response to treatment.
Who may benefit from behavioral sleep medicine?
Adults who cannot sleep despite good sleep habits, people whose sleep timing does not fit their life, those struggling to tolerate PAP therapy, women navigating sleep change across the lifespan, families, shift workers and frequent travelers, and athletes whose recovery is limited by sleep.